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Mabda'a Shaqada

Wareegtada iyo go'doominta waa qaybo elektaroonig ah, waana badeecada kaliya ee aan isdhaafsaneyn dhammaan qaybaha elektiroonigga ah. Waxay soo bandhigaan hantida gudbinta calaamadda unidirectional ee wareegga, taas oo u oggolaanaysa calaamaduhu inay u socdaan hal jiho iyada oo laga hortagayo socodka calaamadaha jihada dambe.
  • Shaqada-Mabda'a1b1k

    Wareegtada

    Sida ku cad jaantuska, wareegayaashu waxay leeyihiin saddex dekedood, mabda'a shaqadooduna waxay ku lug leedahay gudbinta ishaarrada aan jihayn ee siday u kala horreeyaan T→ ANT → R. Calaamaduhu waxay u safri doonaan si waafaqsan jihada la cayimay, oo leh khasaare ugu yar marka laga gudbinayo T→ANT, laakiin khasaare badan oo rogaal celis ah marka laga soo gudbiyo ANT → T. Sidoo kale, inta lagu jiro soo-dhoweynta calaamadaha, waxaa jira khasaare ugu yar marka laga soo gudbiyo ANT → R iyo khasaare sare oo gadaal ah marka laga soo gudbiyo R→ ANT. Jihada badeecada waxa loo habayn karaa saacada iyo ka soo horjeeda. Wareegtada ayaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa qaybaha T/R.

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  • Working-Principle2dje

    Go'doon

    Sida ku cad jaantuska, mabda'a shaqada ee go'doonku wuxuu ku salaysan yahay qaab-dhismeedka saddex-dekedood ee wareegga wareegga iyadoo lagu daray resistor hal deked ah, una beddelaya laba dekedood. Marka laga soo gudbiyo T → ANT, waxaa jira calaamad yar oo lumis ah, halka inta badan calaamadda ka soo laabata ANT ay nuugo iska caabiyaha, oo gaaraya shaqada ilaalinta awoodda cod-weyneyaasha. Sidoo kale, waxa loo isticmaali karaa soo dhawaynta signalka oo kaliya. Go'doominta waxaa caadi ahaan loo adeegsadaa hal-gudbi ama hal-helayaal.

    02
  • Shaqada-Mabda'a3nkh

    Wareegtada Laba-Isgoysyada

    Sida ku cad jaantuska, mabda'a shaqada ee Wareegtada Laba-Isgoysyada waxay ku lug leedahay isku dhafka wareegga iyo go'doominta hal cutub. Naqshadani waa nooc la cusboonaysiiyay ee wareegga wareegga, dariiqa calaamaduhuna waxay ahaanaysaa T→ ANT → R. Ujeedada isku dhafkan waa in wax laga qabto arrinta dib u milicsiga calaamadda marka calaamada laga helo R ee ANT. Wareegga-Dual-Junction, signalka ka muuqda R ayaa dib loogu celinayaa caabiyaha si uu u nuugo, isaga oo ka hortagaya in signalka muuqdaa uu gaaro dekedda T. Tani waxay ku guulaysataa labadaba shaqada gudbinta calaamada aan jihayn ee wareegga iyo ilaalinta cod-weyneyeeyaha.

    03
  • Shaqada-Mabda'a4j8f

    Wareegtada Saddex-geesoodka ah

    Sida ku cad jaantuska, mabda'a shaqada ee Wareegtada-Saddex-Isgoysyada waa kordhinta Wareegtada Labada-Isgoysyada. Waxay isku xireysaa go'dooye u dhexeeya T→ ANT waxayna ku daraysaa khasaare sare oo rogaal celis ah iyo iska caabin dheeri ah oo u dhexeeya R → T. Naqshadani waxay si weyn u yaraynaysaa suurtagalnimada in ay waxyeeleyso cod-weyneeye. Wareegga Saddex-xilliyeedka waxaa lagu habeyn karaa iyadoo lagu salaynayo kala duwanaanshaha soo noqnoqda ee gaarka ah, awoodda, iyo shuruudaha cabbirka.

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